Exploring Cellular Self-Renewal
This truly is the barnstorming era of biotechnology; tools and capabilities of the past few years allow such a range of new experimentation that the unexpected turns up on a regular basis. Via EurekAlert!: "We can theoretically take a single brain cell out of a human being and - with just this one cell - generate enough brain cells to replace every cell of the donor's brain and conceivably those of 50 million other people. ... This is a completely new source of human brain cells that can potentially be used to fight Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, stroke and a host of other brain disorders. It would probably only take months to get enough material for a human transplant operation. ... The findings document for the first time the ability of common human brain cells to morph into different cell types, a previously unknown characteristic, and are the result of the research team's long-term investigations of adult human stem cells and rodent embryonic stem cells."
Link: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-08/uof-hpd081606.php